Jess The Dog
Lady's Nail Trimming Guide
By Jess
Sokoloff
Bo Diddley was
beyond foot sensitive. If he was asleep on the couch by my side (rarely
did he actually stop moving) I'd try to touch his feet but he'd wake
right up and yank it away. Awake, he would SCREAM bloody murder if you
held his feet for even a second. I later discovered that behaviors by
his previous owners may have led to this foot sensitivity. Yesterday, I
clipped his nails on the living room floor (alone with no one to help
me), and he wagged his tail the whole time- no fighting at all. We
didn't get to that point overnight. It took about 1.5 months to
accomplish it.
The following is my easy method
for foot desensitization and nail trimming. It's free to repost at will,
as long as my name is attached to it. This is what I hand out to my
clients if they need extra help.
Jess The Dog Lady's Nail
Trimming Tips
Depending on your dog's
feelings about their feet, nail trimming can be a easy duty, or a job
requiring tranquilization and restraint. Working on the problem first is
easier than just "feeling the nails need to be done today, no
matter the cost!". This guide will help you step by step in
teaching your dog to trust you around his/ her feet, and is written as
if for a beginner with a problem dog.
Desensitizing those feet...
This is easier to do when the dog is asleep. Start by resting your hand
on the paw. If they wake up, simply remove your hand and act as if you
didn't notice- don't even look at the dog. After a few nap interruptions
(again, depending on the dog), you should be able to rest your hand on
those paws indefinitely. Some dogs this takes from 1 time to a few weeks
depending on the level of anxiety associated with getting their feet
handled.
Once they sleep through this,
start lightly moving their toes apart, touching the toe nails, lightly
tapping against the ends of the nails, expressing the nails forward from
the nail bed, etc. Move in slow stages, and it'll go faster in the long
run.
Cutting the nails.... I leave
nail trimmers out where they can be sniffed and checked out at will.
When dog is asleep, start off by holding the foot, then your normal
light tapping against the nail. With the paw in your non-cutting hand,
gently press your thumb against the top of a toe as your fingers under
the paw pull back slightly, so that it rocks the nail forward a bit. You
can use the other hand to push away hairs if they are obscuring your
vision of the nail. Look at the nail carefully. On dark colored nails,
the quick usually ends where the nail starts a downward curve and
becomes more slender. On light colored nails, the quick will appear
pink, while the free edge (part to remove) is white or yellow.
Use your nail trimmers to only
remove a small amount of the free edge at first. You can always remove
more nail later. If the dog wakes up, ignore it and discontinue cutting
for now. If the dog sleeps through it, try to remove a little more of
the free edge. Some dogs you'll be able to only get a little off of one
nail in the beginning, but by pretending like you weren't involved in
the nail cutting experience when they wake up, you help remove a dog's
anxiety. As the dog gets better about having a little more taken off,
start trying to clip 2 nails normally (where the quick ends, not just
the tips). Once you can do a few nails in succession, we move on to the
next step.
When the dog awakens, continue
holding paw, but stop the nail trimming. Let them smell the trimmers.
Trim one nail, just the tip, and praise your dog! Ear rubs, petting,
maybe a treat. If the dog seems calm about what just occured, take the
nail down to the quick all the way (be careful not to draw blood).
Praise, ear rubs, maybe a hug. NO CODDLING VOICE, be happy and upbeat.
If they weren't happy about the proceedings, they just need a little
more time, and you can always leave it at the tipping when awake part
for another couple of days.
Once they allow you to handle and
trim a few nails, it's on to doing 2 paws at a time, and finally all 4
feet at once. They will be awake, and getting praise only when the
entire job is done. When weaning them off the praise, I usually start by
praising only after I get 2 nails done, then 3, then the whole paw. Then
2 paws, 3 paws, and finally only when I complete the job. I really tell
them what a brave dog they were, and by this time, they think getting
their nails done is an o.k. and safe thing.
When you and the dog are ready,
try a few nails when the dog is in the down position and awake. You may
need to go back to a few paws at a time, but as your dog's confidence
improves, it will get easier and easier. Don't forget to praise your
dog! They try to please us, and this is the fastest way to inspire that
trust. Don't get into a battle with the dog, but don't let them decide
when the nail trim is over with, either.
Nail trimmer
types:
Guillotine trimmers are for
small dogs and some cats only. They don't have the strength or stamina
to hold up under long term use on large breed dogs.
Scissor/snip type trimmers are
what we use here. They cost about $13, are tempered and VERY sharp. They
will last a very long time, and can be resharpened. They are recommended
for large breed dogs due to their cutting strength and ease of use.
Nail grinders (Dremel,
Craftsman grinders) are great if you can find one with variable speed
settings (use low speed only). Use the sandpaper drums, not the stone
ones. When using these, the noise may bother some dogs. Also, be careful
not to heat up the nail bed by grinding too long on one nail. You can
burn the dog and cause considerable pain. A big advantage to grinders is
their ability to take off and shape the nail precisely. Very little
shredding should be seen if used properly.
Nail files are nice for
shaping and keeping the nails to a decent length as well. The Diamon Deb
Foot Dresser brand holds up well. It can be found at at Beauty Supply
houses in the pedicure section. A similar product is sold by Groomer
Direct, 1-800-551-5048. Pet-i-Cure Nail Dresser File, #N05-15878. To use
a file, steady the nail and file in one direction until the nail is
smooth to the touch. The cheap metal files with a curve, often sold in a
set with a nail trimmer, do a poor job as they do not have enough
cross-hatching on the file to work. Thanks to Judy at PecanLady1@aol.com
for the nail file information!
Other
important stuff to know:
Styptic powder/ kwik-dry/
kwik-sorb/ cornstarch all do the same thing. They stop the nail bed from
bleeding if you accidentally cut too deeply. Use your fingertip to
gather up a wad of the powder and press it against the bloody end of the
nail. Use moderate pressure, and it will help the powder work to staunch
the flow of blood. Your dog isn't bleeding to death from a little nick
on the nail bed. I know it looks like a lot of blood, but it really
isn't.
Those dew claws can grow back into
the pad if they curl around far enough. If you find a nail has entered
the pad, take the dog to the vet to have it cut and the pad treated for
infection. This is very important.
Early summer months cause our hair
and nails (like a dog's claws) to grow faster than normal. Keep an eye
on your dog's nails weekly to ensure that the nails are are a decent
length.
Dogs that have a hard surface to
exercise on regularly will wear their nails down naturally, and you may
not need to trim any but the dew claws.
Over time, you will get more
comfortable and know your dog's nails. You'll get quicker at trimming
them, and as your confidence improves, a nail trim should take less than
a few minutes on all 4 paws.
If you have any questions, please
just holler.
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